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Family Preservation
The program of family preservation
comes to support families at risk of abandoning their
children in order to prevent institutionalization, as well
as to reintegrate the children abandoned in placement
centers and medical units (maternities, dystrophic sections,
premature sections).
Program Purpose:The program proposes to keep
the child in his birth family, avoiding his
abuse/neglect/institutionalization/abandonment, or his
reintegration whenever it is in the child’s best interest.
Program Objectives:
Prevent institutionalization/abandonment of the children
at risk in community (aged between 0 and 10);
Reintegrate the institutionalized children in their
birth families;
Strengthen families’ capacity to face the risk factors
of abandonment and support them to assure the living
conditions adequate to raising children in their birth
families.
Expected
Results of the Program:
Reduce the number of neglected/abused children or at risk of
being institutionalized and/or abandoned;
Reduce
the number of institutionalized children by offering
alternatives;
Strengthening families by developing parent skills.
Program services
-
Counseling;
-
Information (legislation, family planning, education for
health, child raise and care);
- Moral
support;
-
Financial support;
-
Alternative solutions to overcome the crisis;
-
Alternative solutions regarding the child’s future;
-
Identification and referral to the community resources.
Program History
The program started in
1993 because of the big number of institutionalized children
who were offered services for reintegration. Afterwards the
program adjusted to the needs. At present the services are
focused in community, serving families and children where
there is a great risk of
neglect/institutionalization/abandonment, as well as in
hospitals for the children’s reintegration in their birth
families.
Domestic Adoption
Domestic adoption program encourages and supports adoption as an
alternative solution to institutionalization.
Program Objective:
-
Promote and support domestic adoption as an alternative
solution to institutionalization, by offering a
permanent solution.
Expected Results of the Program:
- Reduce
the number of children institutionalized in maternities,
pediatric sections, placement centers;
- Raise
and fully develop the children in the adoptive families
of Romania;
-
Support a unitary system of domestic adoption.
Program Services:
-
Identify, evaluate and train the families who want to
adopt a child;
-
Identify, evaluate and train the children eligible for
adoption;
- Assist
the family to achieve the adoption and offer
post-placement follow-up services.
Program History:
The domestic adoption program has developed in Romania since 1993.
Numerous families have asked for the specialized services of
Holt organization, which constantly improved their methods
and intervention techniques in this program.
Program Achievements:
Over 800 children have been adopted by families in Romania.
Parent
Education
Parent education program proposes to offer solutions to one of the
important problems the community faces at present: the low
level of parent education and weak development of parent
skills to face the changing conditions of the actual society
successfully, this leading many times to crisis.
Program objective
Promote the
parent education program and strengthen families by
developing parent skills.
Program Components
I. Direct Services
Addressed to Parents
-
Pregnancy counseling (before the moment of birth)
is a program of support for pregnant women, by offering
informational-educational materials and forming groups
in order to build a permanency planning for them and the
child who will be born, training the mothers for the
child’s birth and develop a network of social support
for the pregnant women.
-
Welcome Baby (at the moment of birth) is a
program to support the families who experience the birth
of a child, and which, by offering information and
connecting to the community resources, should contribute
to increasing the parents’ skills to assure their
children the best development conditions and reduce the
factors leading to
abuse/neglect/institutionalization/abandonment. The main
support consists of a positive contact by visiting the
mothers in maternity, immediately after delivery, and
offering materials and information regarding the
community resources.
- “How
To Become Better Parents” Courses addressed to parents (after
the moment of birth) is the component in which are
organized courses for different categories of parents
(biological in crisis, adoptive, foster care, underage,
having HIV+ children etc.). The courses are structured
in 11 sessions for about 2 hours and their contents is
sequential, beginning with the way parents take care of
themselves, deal with stress and anger, community
skills, positive discipline and treating the requiring
behaviors.
II. Theoretical and
Practical Training
Parent Education Program
has developed in Romania since 2001 after a model taken over
from Birth To Three Organization, Eugene, Oregon,
USA, having a experience of more than 30 years of activity
and adjusted to the Romanian reality. After offering direct
services on all three components in Bucharest, Medgidia,
Constanta, Iasi and Mures, it followed replication of the
models in 10 counties in our country on two projects
sponsored by UNICEF.
Program Achievements:
- Guide of Young Mothers (2002),
- Guide of Future Mothers (2002),
- How
To Become Better Parents. Parent Educator’s Manual
(2002),
- How
To Become Better Parents. Parent’s Guide (2002)
- 12
videotapes of short movies exemplifying the subjects
approached along the course;
-
Welcome Baby bag distributed in maternities in
Medgidia, Bucharest, Iasi and Mures.
- More
than 2500 parents have benefited of the specific
services of the three components of the program.
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